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- WORLD, Page 42ALLIANCEA Nasty Spat Among Friends
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- A missile maelstrom threatens NATO's nuclear balance
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- The day was warm, so the four men sat for a while on the
- State Department's eighth-floor balcony, overlooking beds of red
- and yellow tulips. But the meeting was a good deal less pleasant
- than the surroundings. Across from West Germany's Foreign
- Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher and Defense Minister Gerhard
- Stoltenberg sat a grim-faced American duo: Secretary of State
- James Baker and Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney. After the
- four-hour meeting, Baker declared himself "furious" that the
- Germans had come at all.
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- The nasty falling-out between normally amicable allies was
- the result of renewed German demands that the U.S. open talks
- with the Soviet Union on reducing Europe's short-range nuclear
- weapons, nearly all of which are deployed on West German soil.
- At one point, Genscher complained that his country would bear
- the brunt of a Soviet attack. An exasperated Cheney interrupted
- Genscher: "Look, if the flag goes up, we're all going to be
- obliterated, so we don't need to hear any of that."
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- Nonetheless, Chancellor Helmut Kohl did not back down, and
- last week formally proposed negotiations with Moscow. In the
- U.S. view, the German demands threaten the entire NATO strategy
- of nuclear deterrence. For 40 years NATO has relied on nuclear
- weapons to offset the Warsaw Pact's overwhelming superiority in
- conventional arms. The backbone of its land-based tactical
- nuclear force consists of 88 U.S.-made Lance launchers.
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- West Germans, who are increasingly opposed to such weapons,
- have become disillusioned with Kohl, who faces elections next
- year. To help Kohl with his political problems, the U.S. agreed
- to delay a decision on deploying an updated, longer-range Lance
- (up to 280 miles). In return, U.S. officials got the impression
- that Bonn would not press for missile talks with the Soviets
- until there is significant progress on limiting conventional
- arms.
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- But the next day, Genscher persuaded Kohl to renege on the
- agreement, mainly as a desperate ploy to win domestic political
- points. In London an angry Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
- declared that "anything to undermine NATO will be damaging to
- the defense of liberty." The West Germans, though, have support
- from other NATO members, and diplomats suggested the likelihood
- of a compromise before the alliance's summit meeting in May. But
- NATO cannot discount the dominating figure of Mikhail Gorbachev.
- In the minds of many Europeans -- if not in fact -- Gorbachev
- has removed the Soviet threat with seductive arms initiatives,
- particularly his promise to make major unilateral cuts in Soviet
- army forces in Eastern Europe.
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- That withdrawal began last week, when 31 Soviet tanks were
- loaded onto flatbed cars in Hungary. Among those watching the
- pullout was Ilona Staller, a member of the Italian Parliament
- and a porno-movie star. Staller kept her clothes on when she
- posed with Soviet officers, and released a white dove of peace.
- Ominously, perhaps, the bird was crushed in the treads of a
- Soviet tank.
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